DOA = defect on arrival 出貨即故障
RMA = return material authorization 維修授權
L/T = lead time
Friday, November 14, 2008
Manufacturer相關名詞簡寫
貿易名詞簡寫
P/R = purchase request
P/O = purchase order, 正常流程會先下PR再轉PO
P/I = proforma invoice, 預期發票, 買方提供給賣方, 賣方簽回後確認出貨
P/L = packing list, 包裝明細必須附在出貨棧板or外箱上
B/L = bill of landing, 買方提領貨物時需出示提貨單
Shipping mark 麥頭(分正麥側麥, 正麥標示箱數/出發地/到達地, 側麥標示貨物型號重量S/N序號等)
Forwarder 貨物運輸代裡
Logistics 物流
Credit note 貸方票據
Debit note 欠款單
T/T = telegram transfer
Thursday, November 13, 2008
PL and BS
Profit and loss statement
Definition
An official quarterly or annual financial document published by a public company, showing earnings, expenses, and net profit. Net income is determined from this financial report by subtracting total expenses from total revenue. The profit and loss statement and the balance sheet are the two major financial reports that every public company publishes. The difference between this statement and the balance sheet deals with the periods of time that each one represents. The profit and loss statement shows transactions over a given period of time (usually quarterly or annually), whereas the balance sheet gives a snapshot holdings on a specific date. also called income statement or earnings report.
PL = profit and loss 財務損益表
BS = balance sheet 資產負債表
UPC and EAN
UPC碼(Universal Product Code)是最早大規模應用的條碼，其特性是一種長度固定、連續性的條碼，目前主要在美國和加拿大使用，由於其應用範圍廣泛，故又被稱萬用條碼。
UPC碼僅可用來表示數字，故其字碼集為數字0~9。UPC碼共有A、B、C、D、E等五種版本，各版本的UPC碼格式與應用對象如表所示。
版本 | 應用對象 | 格 式 |
| UPC-A | 通用商品 | SXXXXX XXXXXC |
| UPC-B | 醫藥衛生 | SXXXXX XXXXXC |
| UPC-C | 產業部門 | XSXXXXX XXXXXCX |
| UPC-D | 倉庫批發 | SXXXXX XXXXXCXX |
| UPC-E | 商品短碼 | XXXXXX |
| 註：S－系統碼 X－資料碼 C－檢查碼 | ||
- UPC-A 版本
- 12 位數字
- GTIN-12 與選擇性應用
- 被零售端POS多向性掃瞄
---------------------------------------#-------------------------------------------------------
ＥＡＮ條碼的標準版有１３位元標識數位，而縮短版只有８位元標識數位。標準版的１３位元數位中，前幾位元是由首碼碼和廠商代碼組成，首碼碼由國際物品編碼協會統一管理和分配。美國和加拿大為００－１３，日本為４５、４９，香港為４８９，臺灣為４７１等等，這對辨識商品產地是有很大作用的。同時，商品價格的差異是靠不同的代碼識別的，不同價格的商品不能用同一代碼。因此，在設計編碼時，一定要確保商品條碼的唯一性。商品使用條碼的好處不僅是防止假冒，保護了消費者的利益，而且提高了購買商品後的結算速度和準確度，能夠降低商品成本，增加效益。
- EAN-13 版本
- 13 位數字
- GTIN-13與選擇性應用
- 被零售端POS多向性掃瞄
Reference: 條碼資訊網
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